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Dolce & Gabbana Milan Fashion Week Spring 2012 African Print

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Italian fashion house

Coordinates: 45°28′09″North ix°12′26″E  /  45.469045°N 9.2072378°Eastward  / 45.469045; 9.2072378

Dolce & Gabbana S.R.L.
Type Società a responsabilità limitata
Industry Fashion
Founded 1985; 37 years ago  (1985)
Legnano, Italy
Founders Domenico Dolce
Stefano Gabbana
Headquarters Milan,

Italy

Area served

 Worldwide

Key people
  • Alfonso Dolce, CEO
Products Wearable, footwear, handbags, sunglasses, watches, jewellery, perfumes and cosmetics
Revenue €ane.5 billion (2021)[i]

Internet income

 €60.five million[two]

Number of employees

 3150 (2021)[one]
Website www.dolcegabbana.com

Dolce & Gabbana (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdoltʃe e ɡɡabˈbaːna])[3] [four] is an Italian luxury fashion house[5] founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana.[6]

They met each other in 1982 in Milan society and designed for the mode brand of Giorgio Correggiari. In 1983, they established a designer consulting studio nether the name "Dolce & Gabbana".[7] They presented their first women's collection in 1985[viii] in Milan, where a twelvemonth later their store would open its doors.

In 1987, Dolce & Gabbana presented the Women's SS 1988 fashion evidence entitled Il Gattopardo/The Leopard line, and in 1989 they began designing underwear and pond costumes. Dolce & Gabbana started to consign their products to Nihon and other countries including the United States, where they founded their own exhibit in 1990. In 1990,the same yr they presented their men'south drove for 1991/1992, they also launched their first perfume Dolce & Gabbana. They won the Woolmark award in 1991,[ix] and Perfume's Academy "Most Feminine Flavour of the Year" in 1993 for their fragrance Dolce & Gabbana Parfum. By the end of the 1990s, the visitor's revenues were effectually U.s.a.$500 million and in 2003 their acquirement reached $633 one thousand thousand. By 2005, their turnover was €600 million.[10]

The blueprint house [edit]

Early collections [edit]

The Dolce&Gabbana brand was built-in with a women's fashion evidence in Milano Collezioni in the New Talents department. The SS 1986 collection was titled Geometrissimo[8] [11] aslope five other up-and-coming Italian labels every bit part of Milan Way Week. The two did not have enough coin to hire models or provide accessories for them, so they sought help from their friends. The models (their friends) simply wore their personal items to complement the clothing. They used a bed sheet that Dolce had brought from home as their stage curtain.[12]

In March 1986, Dolce & Gabanna released their first self-produced collection Woman FW 1986/1987 entitled Donne Vere/Real Women .The name of the collection was due in function to the participation of local women as models on the rail.[xi] Sales from their first collection were disappointing enough for Gabbana to cancel the fabric order they'd put in to create their second drove. Nonetheless, Dolce's family unit offered to aid run across their costs when the two visited them in Sicily over Christmas, while incidentally, the fabric company did not receive the counterfoil observe in time so the material was ready for them back in Milan upon their render.[thirteen] They produced the next collection in 1986. In 1990 the brand opened its get-go women's boutique in Via Sant'Andrea, Milan.[11] Michael Gross wrote of their third collection in a 1992 interview, "They were a secret known but to a handful of Italian fashion editors. Their few models changed backside a rickety screen. They chosen their collection of T-shirt-cotton fiber and elastic-silk pieces, Transformation." The vesture in this collection came with instructions on the seven different ways a piece could exist worn in an outfit, as the wearer could use Velcro and snaps to alter the article of clothing's form.[14]

Their fourth drove was the first to make a significant impact on the Italian fashion market. In this drove, Dolce drew upon his Sicilian roots. The collection'due south advertising campaign was shot past photographer Ferdinando Scianna in Sicily, and featured Dutch model Marpessa Hennink in black and white pictures[fifteen] [16] inspired past the Italian cinema of the 1940s. They continued the utilise of Italian cinema equally inspiration in their fifth collection, drawing on the work of filmmaker Luchino Visconti and his moving-picture show The Leopard.[11]

One of the pieces from their fourth collection was labeled "The Sicilian Wearing apparel" by the mode press, and was named past author Hal Rubenstein as one of the 100 most important dresses ever designed. Information technology is considered to be the about representative piece of this era for the brand. Rubenstein described the slice in 2012 by writing, "The Sicilian dress is the essence of Dolce & Gabbana, the brand's sartorial touchstone. The dress takes its cue from a slip—but it's a slip that'south adorned Anna Magnani, and it's a silhouette that has graced Anita Ekberg, Sophia Loren, [and then along]. The straps fit tight to the body merely as bra straps would; the neckline runs straight across but gets waylaid at least twice, once on each side to caress each chest and in the heart to meet an uplifting tuck that's giving a gentle push up. The slip doesn't only slide downwards, just comes in at the waist to hold the figure firmly but not besides tightly and then widens to emphasise the hips, simply to fall with a slight taper at the knees to guarantee that the hips will sway when the wearer walks."[17]

The 1980s and 1990s [edit]

In 1987, the two launched a separate knitwear collection line[18] and in 1989, they started designing a lingerie line and a beachwear line. 2 years afterward, they launched their leopard line. In 1989, Dolce & Gabbana opened their get-go store in Japan in partnership with Kashiyama Co. They started to export their products to the Usa, where they founded their ain showroom in 1990. In 1992, the same yr that they presented their men's drove, they too launched the get-go "Dolce & Gabbana Pour Femme", produced and distributed by Euroitalia.[19]

They won an "Oscar des Parfums" for best male perfume in 1996 from the French Parfum University, the get-go fourth dimension ever that the title has been awarded to an Italian brand. Towards the end of the 1990s their sales were around $500 1000000 and in 2003 alone, their revenue reached $633.2 one thousand thousand.

In 1990, they launched their first men'south collection.[20] That year, they also moved the design firm into its kickoff official offices and began to design gowns and other more expensive pieces in addition to their original clothing.[14] Their 1990 Spring/Summertime women's collection referenced the mythological painting of Raphael, and the duo began to build a reputation for crystal-encrusted clothing. The 1991 Fall/Winter women's collection was also adorned by trinkets, including grid medals and embellished corsets. The 1992 Fall/Winter women's drove was then inspired by the silver screen of the 1950s, though the collection still included crystal embellished body suits.[21]

In 1991, their men'southward collection was awarded the Woolmark Honor for the most innovative men'south drove of the year.[22] What is considered to be their kickoff foray into international recognition came when Madonna wore a corset made of gemstones and an accompanying jacket from Dolce & Gabbana at the 1991 New York City premiere of Truth or Dare: In Bed with Madonna. The duo then partnered with Madonna in 1993 to design over 1500 costumes for the artist's Girlie Show international bout in support of her 1992 anthology Erotica.[20] In an interview about the costumes, Madonna stated that, "Their clothes are sexy with a sense of sense of humour—like me."[14] In 1994, the house'south trademark double-breasted jacket was named "La Turlington" afterwards model Christy Turlington. That same year the visitor launched its second chief line—D&K, a line aimed at younger individuals. In 1996 the D&Thou runway show was streamed only on the Net and non the runway, in an experimental move towards new media. That year Dolce & Gabbana also designed the costumes for the film Romeo + Juliet.[23]

In the picture show industry, both Dolce & Gabbana appeared in the 1995 film The Star Maker (L'Uomo delle Stelle) by director Giuseppe Tornatore, playing minor roles as extras. They appeared in more significant cameo roles in Rob Marshall's moving picture-adaptation of Nine.[24] As stylists, they also worked on the music video Girl Panic! by Duran Duran.[25]

In terms of marketplace expansion, in 1989 Dolce & Gabbana signed an understanding with the Kashiyama group to open their commencement boutique in Japan. They released their outset fragrance for women in 1992, chosen "Dolce & Gabbana Pour Femme", which was awarded the Perfume Academy'south 1993 award for best feminine fragrance of the year. Their offset male fragrance, "Dolce & Gabbana cascade Homme", was the recipient of the best masculine fragrance of the yr award from the same University in 1995.[22] That yr Dolce & Gabbana'south collections caused a controversy with the British and Italian press, when they selected the American gangster motif as inspiration for their work.[26] Dolce & Gabbana transposed this Fall/Winter 1995 inspiration onto women'south vesture, which critics stated brought an erotic edge to the clothing. The duo had used the motif earlier in 1992 when photographer Steven Meisel shot an advertisement campaign for the firm in which the models posed in "gangster chic". This included broad-lapelled 1930s way coats and black leather caps.[27]

Author Nirupama Pundir stated that, "Dolce & Gabbana, with their superfeminine and fantastical style, broke away from the serious and sober-minded fashions that dominated during much of the Nineties."[28]

2000s [edit]

Dolce & Gabbana continued to work with Madonna, designing the costumes for her Drowned World Tour in 2001, in support of her 2000 album Music.[23] They also designed costumes for the international tours of Missy Elliott, Beyoncé, and Mary J. Blige.[23] [29] In 1999, the duo appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Prove in back up of singer Whitney Houston, who used the show to debut the Dolce & Gabbana designed costumes for her My Beloved Is Your Dearest tour, considered past fashion and music critics to exist unusually risqué.[thirty] The duo continued to design costumes for musical artists through the 2000s, including the costumes for Kylie Minogue's Showgirl Homecoming tour.[23] Madonna as well participated in Dolce & Gabbana's 2010 advertizement campaigns.[17]

In the 2000s, Dolce & Gabbana took a great deal of inspiration from the sport of football every bit well. In 2003 the men's line took its main inspiration from the world'southward great football stars.[20] Other forms of art began taking inspirations from Dolce & Gabbana besides. In 2003 trip the light fantastic toe music creative person Frankie Knuckles said that the manner house was a "peachy barometer" for trends in both fashion and music.[31] As for their impact on the blueprint earth, in 2002 the corsets that were a key function of Dolce & Gabbana's early designs were revived by many of Europe's main designers as a trend.[32] In recent years Dolce & Gabbana has begun property private viewings of their new collections for buyers, in gild to sell their collections before they become public and to pre-empt the copying of their designs past fast fashion companies.[33]

Past 2005 their turnover was €597 1000000.[x] In 2006, the visitor started a new journey in accessories and leather goods for men and women. The visitor as well ventured into cosmetics, with Scarlett Johansson every bit the face of the advertising entrada.

In 2006, the brand launched an ad campaign showing two men wearing D&Thou kissing, which received controversial criticism by conservatives. Equally the Guardian cited The ASA (Advert Standards Authority) of Italy: "We did non consider that a kiss between two men automatically fabricated an advert unacceptable for circulate… "[34]

2010s [edit]

Stefano Gabbana (left) and Domenico Dolce (correct) in 2016

In 2012, D&G was merged with Dolce & Gabbana in lodge to strengthen the master line. The terminal independent D&G collection was the Spring/Summer 2012 collection shown in September 2011.[35] The New Yorker published in 2005 that, "Dolce and Gabbana are becoming to the two-thousands what Prada was to the xix-nineties and Armani was to the nineteen-eighties—gli stilisti whose sensibility defines the decade."[thirteen] As for personal awards, in both 1996 and 1997 Dolce & Gabbana were named by FHM every bit the designers of the year. In 2003 GQ Magazine named Dolce & Gabbana among their "Men of the Year". The following yr readers of British Elle voted Dolce & Gabbana the best international designers at the 2004 Elle Fashion Awards.[36] Dolce & Gabbana celebrated the 20th anniversary of their brand on 19 June 2010 at the Piazza della la Scala and Palazzo Marino in Milan. A public exhibition was also held the following day that included a room in which several dozen televisions were piled haphazardly upon each other, each showing a different collection from the design house's 20-yr history.[37]

In 2019, Dolce & Gabbana extended its size range up to UK 22. While all luxury fashion houses cater to women of sizes upward to UK 16, the Italian label was one of the first to move in the direction of torso positivity and more inclusivity for women.[38]

In September 2021, Dolce & Gabbana sold a nine-piece collection of digital NFTs alongside some high-fashion pieces at auction for a full of 1,885.719 Ether, or the equivalent of virtually $five.7 million at the time. Five of the pieces were concrete creations while the other iv pieces were purely digital, having been constructed by UNXD using the Polygon blockchain.[39]

Brands [edit]

A pair of Dolce & Gabbana's Aureate Sneakers.

Dolce & Gabbana had two primal lines (D&One thousand and Dolce&Gabbana) until 2012, when the lines merged nether the label Dolce & Gabbana.

Dolce&Gabbana [edit]

Dolce&Gabbana (spelled without spaces, dissimilar the name of the company) specialises in luxury items inspired by high-designs and is more formal and 'timeless', responding to long-term trends as well as seasonal changes.[xl] In Feb 2010, it was appear that American vocaliser Madonna would design a collection of sunglasses titled MDG, set to be released in May of that yr. It besides offers fragrances for men and women. An example is 'The Ane' which is a perfume by Dolce&Gabbana.

D & G [edit]

D & G was the younger, more flamboyant diffusion line of the brand. Dissimilar Dolce&Gabbana, D&Grand sold watches equally well as clothing: watches were manufactured past Naloni and Binda Grouping. In 2011, Dolce & Gabbana decided to discontinue the D & G-line in order to put "more force and energy" into their other collections.[41]

Other lines [edit]

Dolce & Gabbana created a bridal collection, just but between 1992 and 1998. The Dolce & Gabbana Habitation Collection—started in 1994—was likewise discontinued in 1999, with the exception of unique pieces being created for D&One thousand premises. The first women'southward beachwear collection was adult in 1989, followed by the first men's beachwear collection in 1992. D&Thousand launched an eyewear line in 1998 and a timepieces line in 2000. That aforementioned twelvemonth D&G launched both a men's and women'southward underwear collection, separate from their Dolce & Gabbana lingerie collection. In 2001 they launched the D&Yard Junior line for children. In 2006 the duo launched the Anamalier line of leopard print accessories for women, and in 2007 they launched a line of crocodile travel cases for men. Other bags produced past the business firm include the Miss Sicily tote purse,[42] and the "Dolce" purse, offered in harbinger and leather.[43]

In 2009 they launched their first line of color cosmetics,[44] with Scarlett Johansson equally the face of the advertising entrada.[45] Dolce & Gabbana launched its first line of fine jewellery in late 2011 with an lxxx-piece line including bejewelled rosaries, amuse bracelets, and necklaces.[46] They later launched a fine jewellery collection for men.[47] Dolce & Gabbana have received several awards for their fragrances, as was described in the above sections. Their electric current fragrances include: "The 1", "Sport", "Light Blue", "Dolce", "Classic", "Sicily", "The One Rose", and the original scents "Pour Homme" and "Parfum".[48] On xvi October 2014, the company announced that Colin Farrell would exist the face of their new fragrance called "Intenso."[49]

Internet [edit]

Dolce & Gabbana made the "DG" logo an iconic and instantly recognizable symbol,[50] only they were never able to get the matching net address DG.com. In fact, DG.com is one of the oldest Internet domains and was already registered in 1986 by the calculator company Data General, now defunct. Afterwards that company closed in 1999, the url went to EMC before Dollar Full general purchased it in 2010 subsequently a bidding war with Dolce & Gabbana.[51]

Partnerships [edit]

Sports [edit]

Dolce & Gabbana has designed the on-field attire for A.C. Milan since 2004.[52] In improver to having their on-field uniforms designed by Dolce & Gabbana, A.C. Milan players also dress in team-issued Dolce & Gabbana attire when at official functions off the field.[53] The duo also designed the off-field suits for the Italy national football team.[54] In 2010, Dolce & Gabbana signed a three-twelvemonth deal with the Chelsea F.C. to pattern and provide the club's on- and off-field uniforms and attire. The bargain included the creation of wearable for female staff members in addition to male person staff members and the players themselves. The off-field outfits designed for the social club included a dark blue adapt featuring the lion symbol on the chest pocket. The designers likewise re-designed the social club's director'due south lounge and main role reception area.[55] Dolce & Gabbana were likewise the named sponsors of the Milano Thunder Italian Boxing Squad.[56]

Products [edit]

In 2006, Dolce & Gabbana partnered with Motorola to produce the Motorola V3i Dolce & Gabbana cellular phone.[57] In 2009, Dolce & Gabbana partnered with Sony Ericsson to produce a version of its Jalou cellular phone line with 24-karat aureate details and the logo of the design house emblazoned on the co-designed piece of engineering.[58] Dolce & Gabbana also partnered with Citroën to co-blueprint a version of their C3 Pluriel vehicle.[59] In 2010 Dolce & Gabbana partnered with Martini to produce a "aureate edition" of its vermouth.[threescore] In 2010 the design house then teamed with vocalizer Madonna to release a co-designed line of sunglasses called MDG.[61]

Advertizement campaigns [edit]

The commercial for the first women fragrance of Dolce & Gabbana ran for several years in Italy, created by filmmaker Giuseppe Tornatore, scored by Ennio Morricone, and starred extra Monica Bellucci. The xxx-2nd commercial begins with a man slapping an octopus against the stone ridges of a tide pool. He stands and looks around his surroundings at different women going about their daily lives. One adult female (Bellucci) is seen changing into a 1950s-style bathing conform behind a white sheet being held up by two other women. Afterward she changes, she tosses her bra atop a prickly pear cactus and walks towards the sea. Later she is seen lying atop a well-fabricated bed, and the man who saw her is standing outside her window, property her bra up to his nose. The moving-picture show closes with the epitome of the Dolce & Gabbana fragrance bottles against a blackness backdrop.[62] In 2003, the Dolce & Gabbana perfume Sicily was advertised in another commercial nigh a Sicilian funeral, which was likewise directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.[63]

Gisele Bündchen starred in the 2006 commercial for the fragrance "The 1", featuring Bundchen in front of a vanity mirror existence made upwardly, with flashes of a mob of cameramen interspersed; she then puts on a gold wearing apparel, shoes, and a pair of D&Thou sunglasses.[64] Photographers and filmmakers that take worked with Dolce & Gabbana on advertising campaigns accept included Giampaolo Barbieri,[65] Michel Comte,[66] Fabrizio Ferri,[67] Steven Klein,[68] [69] Steven Meisel,[70] Mert + Marcus,[71] Jean Baptiste Mondino,[45] Ferdinando Scianna,[72] Giampaolo Sgura,[73] Mario Sorrenti,[74] Sølve Sundsbø,[75] Mario Testino,[76] Giuseppe Tornatore, and Mariano Vivanco.[77] Dolce & Gabbana accept won two Leadawards for their campaigns from Germany's leading advertising awards. In 2004 they won for their Fall/Winter 2003/04 campaign[78] and in 2006 they won for their Fall/Winter 2005/06 entrada.[79]

Inspirations and style [edit]

Originally inspired by eclectic, thrift store bohemian style, Dolce & Gabbana's deeply colored, animal prints have been described as "haute hippy dom" taking inspiration in particular from Italy's prestigious motion picture history. "When we pattern it's like a movie (Domenico)," says Domenico Dolce. "We recollect of a story and we design the clothes to go with it (Domenico)." They claim to be more concerned near creating the best, most flattering clothes than sparking trends, one time admitting that they wouldn't heed if their only contribution to fashion history was a black bra (Dolce & Gabbana 2007). Sicily and Sicilian civilization is the most important style and identity of Dolce & Gabbana.

D & Chiliad trademarks include underwear-as-outerwear (such equally corsets and bra fastenings), gangster dominate pinstripe suits, and extravagantly printed coats. Meanwhile, their feminine collections are e'er backed by powerful advert campaigns, like the black-and-white ads featuring model Marpessa photographed past Ferdinando Scianna in 1987 (Dolce & Gabbana). "They find their manner out of any blackness dress, any buttoned-up blouse (Domenico)," says Rossellini. "The first slice of theirs I wore was a white shirt, very celibate, but cut to brand my breasts look every bit if they were bursting out of it (Domenico)."

In one case dubbed the "Gilbert and George of Italian fashion",[80] Dolce & Gabbana gave their fashion interests a musical turn in 1996, by recording their own unmarried, in which they intoned the words "D&G is love" over a techno beat (Dolce & Gabbana 2011). Newer to the design game than other heavyweight Italian fashion houses such as Armani and Versace, the pair acknowledge that luck has played its function in their phenomenal success. By 1997, their company reported a turnover of €400 million, prompting both designers to announce that they planned to retire past the historic period of twoscore – a promise they did non keep (Domenico).

After the designers spotted a Veneziano painting of Christ on the cross wearing a pair of their branded underwear briefs in the Venice Biennale, they commissioned the artist to do a portrait of them with the Madonna portrayed as the likeness of the chanteuse and performer Madonna Ciccone and the courtiers as ii putti at her feet.[81] [82]

In January 2016, the company launched a high-end fashion range aimed at wealthy Muslim women featuring a collection of hijabs and abayas printed with daisies, lemons and roses.[83]

Books [edit]

In addition to designing wear, Dolce & Gabbana have co-authored most 2 dozen books featuring photographic narratives equally well equally collections of their ain work. The proceeds of many of these books go to charities including the Children's Action Network and the Butterfly Onlus "école sans frontières" Foundation.[44] The following is a bibliography of their literary works:

  • 1996 - 10 Anni Dolce & Gabbana (A collection of the most of import advertising and editorial images of the blueprint house's first decade) ISBN 978-8878135789[84]
  • 1997 - Wildness ASIN B000KW5O5O[85]
  • 1998 - Animal ISBN 978-0789204394[86]
  • 2003 - Hollywood (Features over 100 photographs of the picture stars from the mail-1985 era) ISBN 978-2843235269[87]
  • Calcio (Photographs of 44 soccer players, 3 teams, and 2 coaches)[88]
  • A.C. Milan [89]
  • 2004 - Music (Features over 150 of globally recognised musicians) ISBN 978-2843234606[90]
  • 20 Years Dolce & Gabbana (A chronological photographic history of each of the business firm'southward collections, using over k photos)[44]
  • 2006 - Milan ISBN 978-8837044381[91]
  • 2006 Italia (A book celebrating the 2006 World Cup title won past Italy)[92]
  • 2006 - Fashion Anthology (Contains over 400 images paying homage to the not bad mode photographers of Dolce & Gabbana collections) ISBN 978-8876248498[93]
  • 2007 - Cloak-and-dagger Anniversary ASIN B001X6NJLW[94]
  • Family (A book that focuses on the family unit as the centre of a man's life)[44]
  • The Good Shepherd (A book that illustrates the day of a mutual shephard, wearing Dolce & Gabbana clothing)[95]
  • Milano Embankment Soccer [44]
  • 2008 - Diamonds & Pearls ISBN 978-8837057497[96]
  • 2010 - 20 Years of Dolce & Gabbana for Men ISBN 978-8837077037[97]
  • 2011 - Icons 1990–2010 ISBN 978-8837079642[98]
  • 2011 - Mode Shows 1990 – 2010 ISBN 978-8837079635[99]
  • Nazionale Italiana: South Africa 2010 (A series of images starring the Italian National Football game Team during the preparation sessions preceding the 2010 FIFA Earth Cup)[100]
  • 2011 - Uomini ISBN 978-0847837007[101] [102]
  • Milan Way Soccer Players Portraits [103]
  • 2011 - David Gandy (A 280-folio photographic coffee table volume of images chronicling collaborations with British model David Gandy from 2006 to 2011) ISBN 978-0847837526[104]
  • 2012 - Campioni ISBN 978-0847840212[105]
  • 2013 - Lionel Andres Messi ISBN 978-0847841677
  • 2016 - Lin Dan ISBN 978-0847847204
  • 2017 - Generations: Millennials: The New Renaissance ISBN 978-8891815972

Spaces and exhibitions [edit]

Dolce & Gabbana opened the La sede di via San Damiano atelier in September 1995. They opened a combined seven-floor boutique and corporate space Lo exhibit di via Goldoni in 2002, moving from its prior main showroom at Piazza Umanitaria. In July 2006 Dolce & Gabbana then opened a 5,000 square human foot show floor Lo showroom di via Broggi in Milan. The design house also bought the Il Metropol theatre in Milan, a historic cinema built in the 1940s. It was renovated and reopened in September 2005.[44] In 2006 Dolce & Gabbana opened IL Golden, an establishment with café, bar, chophouse, and eatery areas. This is followed past the opening of a co-sponsored drinking institution the duo founded at their Milanese men's showroom called the Martini Bar in 2003.[23] An additional Martini Bar was later opened at their Shanghai showroom in 2006.[44] In 2009 Dolce & Gabbana had 93 boutiques and 11 manufactory outlets, and was sold in over 80 countries.[106] In all they have 251 mono-brand stores.[107]

In the United States standalone boutiques can be found in Bal Harbour, Beverly Hills, Chicago, Houston, Las Vegas, and New York City. Dolce & Gabbana besides operates boutiques in other cities in select department stores: Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Artery, Neiman Marcus, and Bergdorf Goodman.

In addition to developing runway shows and advertising campaigns for its collections, Dolce & Gabbana use their spaces to host photography and other art exhibitions. Soon after the opening of the Il Metropol, they hosted two exhibitions by artist Ron Arad in the lobby space: Blo-Glo between April 2006 and Apr 2007,[108] and Bodyguards in tardily April 2007.[109] They held photography exhibitions featuring the work of Enzo Sellerio in 2007[110] and Herbert Listing in 2008.[111] In 2011 Dolce & Gabbana held an open house and architectural exhibition with Studio Piuarch showcasing the studio's various architectural designs and projects since 1996.[112] Studio Piuarch built the Dolce & Gabbana headquarters in 2006, which was where the exhibition and open house was held.[113]

Dolce & Gabbana also uses its spaces for book launches and photographic exhibitions of its own clothing, such as the book launch of their book David Gandy in 2011.[114] They also use other spaces as well, such as the Palazzo della Ragione in Milan, where in May 2009 they staged a photographic exhibition of over 100 images selected from the history of US Vogue over its 90-twelvemonth history. The exhibition was chosen Farthermost Beauty in Vogue.[115] [116]

The company has product factories in Legnano[117] and Incisa in Val d'Arno.[118]

Controversies [edit]

Ad [edit]

Post-obit complaints from consumer groups in Feb 2007, Dolce & Gabbana pulled an ad in Spain that showed a human holding a adult female to the ground past her wrists while a group of men look on. Spain's Labour and Social Affairs Ministry branded the entrada as illegal and humiliating to women, saying the woman'due south body position had no relation to the products Dolce & Gabbana was trying to sell. Italian publications followed suit, banning the ad. According to Debonair Magazine, «this Dolce & Gabbana advertisement has been criticized every bit a glorification of gang-rape. While one tin never be sure of D&G'south true intent, the company's penchant is for controversy.»[119] When asked about the advertizement being banned in Spain, Dolce & Gabbana responded that the "Spaniards were a fleck backward."[120]

This particular advertisement was brought up again vii years later by Kelly Cutrone, a well-known manner publicist, when she mentioned it on her Twitter business relationship. According to Nextshark.com, "she slammed Dolce & Gabbana, claiming the ad, which depicts a woman existence pinned to the group by a half-naked human being equally three men look on, simulates a 'gang blindside'."[120] According to The Huffington Post Great britain, feminist writer Louise Pennington recently also commented on the image. She stated that, "This particular image is a representative of an increasingly misogynistic wrinkle of women in the style industry demonstrating very articulate links between the mode-beauty manufacture and the mainstreaming of pornography. Those who suggest this image is harmless fail to recognize the reality of rape civilisation and the dehumanization of women's bodies in our pornographic mainstream media."[121]

Hong Kong photography ban [edit]

One of the iv streets blocked during the Sunday protest.

On January 5, 2012, it was reported that Hong Kong residents had been prevented from taking pictures of Dolce & Gabbana window displays in both their Hong Kong stores. In particular staff and security personnel at their flagship store on Canton Road asserted the pavement area outside was individual property where photography was forbidden. The actions sparked protests spanning several days and gained international news coverage on 8 January.[122] [123] Citing the case of Zhou Jiugeng, a Nanjing official whose high-living lifestyle was identified by mainland Chinese internet users using photographs, local news reports speculated that the Dolce & Gabbana photo ban may have been imposed at the request of some wealthy Chinese government officials attempting to block details on the source of their wealth.[124] [125]

Dolce & Gabbana issued a formal apology to the people of Hong Kong from its Milan headquarters on eighteen January 2012, confirming that it had no relation to the incident.[126]

Gay adoption and in vitro fertilization [edit]

In an interview on 16 March 2015 result of Italian mag Panorama, Stefano Gabbana and Domenico Dolce caused controversy when they remarked, "We oppose gay adoptions. The only family is the traditional one." They also criticized in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and surrogacy by proverb, "No chemic offspring and rented uterus: life has a natural flow, at that place are things that should non be changed."[127]

Critics took to social media to voice their opposition, with the hashtag #BoycottDolceGabbana garnering 30,000 tweets on Twitter in five days. Celebrities, including Elton John, Madonna, Victoria Beckham, Ricky Martin, Martina Navratilova and Courtney Love, were among those expressing anger over the remarks.[128] [129]

More 10,000 people signed an online petition calling for Macy'due south and Debenhams to cease stocking the brand in their department stores, until D&Grand retracted their statements and apologized. Protesters also gathered exterior Dolce & Gabbana's flagship London store calling for an international boycott of the luxury fashion store.[130]

Dolce & Gabbana criticized calls for a boycott on their brand equally "medieval" and chosen to cold-shoulder Elton John.[131] During an interview with CNN, the pair said "they respected how people chose to live their lives, including the use of IVF, and said others should also respect differences in opinion. They too added that they could have expressed themselves using better language to the Italian magazine, merely appeared taken aback by the social media backlash. "[132]

Shanghai event promotion video [edit]

In November 2018, Dolce & Gabbana released a serial of videos on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter profiles, every bit well as its Sina Weibo business relationship in Mainland china, featuring a Chinese model with her centre intentionally narrowed,[133] dressed upwardly in the brand's garments and accessories and clumsily attempting to apply chopsticks to eat Italian food in a pretentious way. The video narratage is in Standard Mandarin with a hubristic and lecturing tone, while having sexually suggestive lines.[134] [135]

Social media users commented that it reflects Dolce & Gabbana's lack of understanding of Chinese culture and racism. Nether the public pressure level, D&Chiliad removed this serial from its Sina Weibo whilst nonetheless keeping them on Instagram.[136] Social media outcry was further exacerbated by a screen capture of racist comments alleged to take been made from the D&1000 co-founder Stefano Gabbana'due south Instagram business relationship,[137] where the founder allegedly complained about removing the videos from the net and called China the "Ignorant Muddy Smelling Mafia", adding that it was a "state of shit" and "feel inferiors" in the bulletin. Later Dolce & Gabbana claimed on Instagram that both the brand's and the designer'southward accounts had been hacked, also issuing a video where they apologized for the ads and asked for forgiveness from the Chinese people. "Nosotros accept always been in honey with China," Dolce said in the video. "We beloved your culture and we certainly have much to learn. That is why we are sorry if we made mistakes in the mode nosotros expressed ourselves." "Nosotros will never forget this experience and it volition certainly never happen once more," Gabbana said. "From the lesser of our hearts, nosotros ask for forgiveness." [138] [139] [140] Stefano Gabbana complained about removing the videos from the net and called China the "Ignorant Muddy Smelling Mafia", calculation that information technology was a "country of shit" and "experience inferiors" in the message.[141] [142] [143] Later on Dolce & Gabbana claimed on Instagram that both the brand'due south and the designer'south accounts had been hacked.

Wang Junkai and Dilraba Dilmurat, both of whom served every bit the make's celebrity ambassadors, severed their ties with the company. Other celebrities, including Zhang Ziyi, Li Bingbing and Chen Kun withdrew from the event. Ultimately, the show was cancelled by the make.[144] [145] [146] [147]

Chinese e-commerce sites, including Alibaba and JD.com, removed the products of Dolce & Gabbana.[148] The founders of Dolce & Gabbana apologized in a video on 23 November, which was posted on its Sina Weibo account, and also posted on Instagram and Facebook later on. Throughout the video, the founders can be seen reading off a script from a teleprompter located on the correct. At the end of the video, the founders were saying "对不起" (deplorable) in Chinese. Meanwhile, the three videos were finally removed from the official Instagram account.[148] [149] [150]

Other [edit]

In the spring of 2016, the brand came under fire for a list on their web shop of a pair of sandals featuring colorful decorations and pom poms with the title of "Slave Sandal in Napa Leather". Other retailers listed them as the Bianca or the Pom Pom sandal. Sandals in Italian republic are oftentimes referred to as such in reference to Aboriginal Rome. When social media users called the name into question, the listing was changed.[151]

Legal issues [edit]

In May 2009, the Italian government charged Dolce & Gabbana with tax evasion for having moved assets of well-nigh 249 1000000 euros to Luxembourg in the 2004–2006 period. On nineteen June 2013, they were found guilty of failing to declare 1 billion euros ($one.iii billion) of income to authorities subsequently moving their brand to Gado, a Luxembourg-based property company. The court sentenced them both to ane year and eight months in jail.[152] Dolce & Gabbana filed an appeal. On thirty April 2014, a three judge panel overruled the appeal and decided to uphold the initial sentence.[153] Finally, on 24 Oct 2014, both Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana were found not guilty of tax evasion by the Italian Court of Justice.[154] [155] [156]

Following the cancellation of their 2018 show in China, Dolce and Gabbana filed a lawsuit against fashion watchdog Diet Prada, claiming defamation by the bloggers who reposted anti-Asian comments made by 1 of their designers.[157] The $USD600m claim argued that the Instagram account was responsible for encouraging public backlash, the cancellation of their evidence and loss of business organisation. In the lawsuit, the petitioners over again claimed that their Instagram account was hacked and and then publicly apologized for the incident. [158] [157] The loss of business in question includes Chinese retailer Yangmatou taking down 58,000 Dolce and Gabbana products from their store. [159] Luxury western retailers, such as Net-a-Porter, also removed them from their brand list.[159] Fashion Law Institute lawyers are defending the Nutrition Prada founders.[158]

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Further reading [edit]

  • "Dolce & Gabbana." The Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Fashion and Fashion Designers. London: Thames & Hudson, 2007. Credo Reference. Web. 29 November 2011.
  • "Gabbana, Stefano." Marquis Who'southward Who in the World. New Providence: Marquis Who'due south Who LLC, 2011. Ideology Reference. Web. 29 November 2011.
  • "Gabbana, Stefano." The Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Fashion and Manner Designers. London: Thames & Hudson, 2007. Ideology Reference. Spider web. 29 November 2011.
  • "Domenico Dolce Quotes – Swide Magazine." Swide Magazine by Dolce&Gabbana. Swide Mag, 2 June 2011. Spider web. 29 November 2011.
  • "Dolce & Gabbana – Biography on Bio." Bio: Shows, Video, Tv Schedule and More on Bio. AETN United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Web. 29 Nov 2011.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Dolce & Gabbana – make and visitor profile at Fashion Model Directory
  • Dolce & Gabbana on FASHION NET

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